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“The impact of mobile technology in the developing world is staggering”

Edward Miguel’s examination of sub-Saharan Africa’s economic development focuses on outside influences and interventions as the major economic forces affecting the region. Foreign aid, foreign direct investment, the colonial legacy, and so on: each plays a significant role in explaining the current status of the continent. Indeed, Miguel’s focus may simply be a reflection of what has emerged over the past forty or fifty years as the prevailing view of the African majority. According to this understanding, many Africans have been passive victims, or beneficiaries, of outside initiatives, lacking the money, tools, and resources to release their own economic shackles. I am not sure that this story was ever true.

This article has become a book!


Africa’s Turn? by Edward Miguel (book cover)
buy now

Africa’s Turn?

Edward Miguel
Cloth / April 2009

“A refreshing take on the fortunes of Africa in the current century and a fascinating compendium of some of the leading theorists of African development.” — Publishers Weekly

By the end of the twentieth century, sub–Saharan Africa had experienced twenty–five years of economic and political disaster. While “economic miracles” in China and India raised hundreds of millions from extreme poverty, Africa seemed to have been overtaken by violent conflict and mass destitution, and ranked lowest in the world in just about every economic and social indicator.

Working in Busia, a small Kenyan border town, economist Edward Miguel began to notice something different starting in 1997: modest but steady economic progress, with new construction projects, flower markets, shops, and ubiquitous cell phones. In Africa’s Turn? Miguel tracks a decade of comparably hopeful economic trends throughout sub–Saharan Africa and suggests that we may be seeing a turnaround.

Responding to Miguel, nine experts gauge his optimism: Olu Ajakaiye, Ken Banks, Robert Bates, Paul Collier, Rachel Glennerster, Rosamond Naylor, Smita Singh, David N. Weil, and Jeremy M. Weinstein.


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About the Author

Ken Banks has spent the last fifteen years working on projects in Africa and is the founder of kiwanja.net. He divides his time between Cambridge and Stanford University.

This is a response to Edward Miguel's Is It Africa's Turn?

Other responses in the New Democracy Forum:
Robert Bates
Olu Ajakaiye
Rosamond Naylor
David N. Weil
Jeremy M. Weinstein
Smita Singh
Paul Collier
Rachel Glennerster

Edward Miguel offers his own response to the Forum here.


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